Portal:Economy

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Indian Economy Portal

The economy of India is the fourth largest in the world as measured by purchasing power parity. When measured in USD exchange-rate terms, it is the tenth largest in the world, with a GDP of US $1.0 trillion. India is the second fastest growing major economy in the world, with a GDP growth rate of 9.2% at the end of the second quarter of 2006–2007. However, India's huge population results in a per capita income of $3700 at PPP and $820 at nominal. The World Bank classifies India as a low-income economy.

The economy is diverse and encompasses agriculture, handicrafts, textile, manufacturing, and a multitude of services. Although two-thirds of the Indian workforce still earn their livelihood directly or indirectly through agriculture, services are a growing sector and are playing an increasingly important role of India's economy. The advent of the digital age, and the large number of young and educated populace fluent in English, is gradually transforming India as an important 'back office' destination for global companies for the outsourcing of their customer services and technical support. India is a major exporter of highly-skilled workers in software and financial services, and software engineering.

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Reserve Bank of India tower in Mumbai

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India, and was established on April 1, 1935 in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Since its inception, it has been headquartered in Mumbai. Though originally privately owned, RBI has been fully owned by the Government of India since nationalization in 1949.

RBI is governed by a central board (headed by a Governor) appointed by the Central Government. The current governor of RBI is Dr.Y.Venugopal Reddy (who succeeded Dr. Bimal Jalan on September 6, 2003). RBI has 22 regional offices across India.

The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. The commission submitted its report in the year 1926, though the bank was not set up for nine years.

On June 27,2006,the Union Government of India reconstituted the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with 13 members such as Azim Premji, Kumar Mangalam Birla, Suresh Tendulkar, U. R. Rao (former Chairman, ISRO), Lakshmi Chand, Shashi Rekha Rajagopalan, Suresh Kumar Neotia, A. Vaidyanathan, Man Mohan Sharma, D. Jayavarthanavelu etc.


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Bombay Stock Exchange

The Bombay Stock Exchange in Mumbai, c. 1915